Bohemian Rhapsody
Queen · A Night at the Opera · 1975
The solo is Brian May's homemade Red Special with the neck and middle Tri-Sonics wired in series and out of phase — a thin, nasal, harmonic-heavy voice that he says "screams" — pushed by a treble booster into a cranked Vox AC30 on the Normal channel. Almost all the dirt comes from the booster slamming a flat-out amp with the Cut on zero, not from a distortion pedal. Set your guitar volume high, roll the tone wide open, and keep the amp just past breakup so notes bloom and sustain instead of fizzing.
Where these numbers come from: the player said these settings themselves
Tuning
Standard tuning, no capo
Standard tuning; the solo sits in Eb major and May tracked it as a single take with harmonized guitar lines added later in the coda, played with very light strings (.008 top) and a sixpence coin instead of a pick.
Guitar
- Red Special (May homemade) · Burns Tri-Sonic · neck + middle in series, out of phase
- Red Special (May homemade) · Burns Tri-Sonic · volume ~8-10, tone full up
Amp
Vox AC30 (mid-'60s, Normal channel)
May used only the Normal channel's Hi input, where Volume and Cut are the only live controls — Volume flat out, Cut on 0; accounts describe three AC30s in a wet/dry/wet arrangement for the album, with John Deacon's 'Deacy' amp reserved for the harmonized coda melody, not the solo.
Amp
Vox AC30C2
Modern stand-in, values inferred rather than documented: use Top Boost with Tone Cut near 0, then let the treble booster do the driving so the amp stays on the edge of breakup.
Pedals
- Dallas Rangemaster Treble Booster · germanium treble booster · Set control full up, always on, straight into the AC30 Normal Hi input
Tone character
piercing upper harmonics · hollow out-of-phase honk · singing sustain · germanium boost bite · compressed AC30 breakup
The phrases are short and mostly pentatonic, but the whole-step bends and the vibrato at the top of each line have to land dead in tune, and the triplet feel pushes the timing.
Want this on your own amp?
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Adapt it to my gearSources
- Brian May goes deep on Bohemian Rhapsody — Guitar World
- The Secrets Behind Brian May's Guitar Sound — Guitar World
- Fretprints: Queen's A Night at the Opera — Vintage Guitar
- Brian May: the Beatles influence on Bohemian Rhapsody — Guitar Player
- The Brian May Sound — brianmayworld.com
- History of Brian May's treble boosters — Fryer Guitars
- Roy Thomas Baker & Gary Langan: The Making Of Queen's 'Bohemian Rhapsody' — Sound On Sound
- Mod Garage: Inside Brian May's Red Special — Premier Guitar