Enter Sandman
Metallica · Metallica (The Black Album) · 1991
The main riff is an ESP Explorer-style MX with an EMG 81 in the bridge into a Mesa/Boogie Mark IIC++ Simul-Class, with a Jose-modded Marshall blended in for mids and the whole thing spread across a tented pile of cabinets. Set bass low, treble high, mids around four, and let the graphic EQ do the scoop; keep it bone dry. Most of the weight on the record comes from layered takes and rigid downpicking, not from more gain.
Where these numbers come from: worked out from the documented rig and the sound of the record
Tuning
Standard tuning, no capo
The record is in E standard; the rhythm parts are triple-tracked, and live versions from the 2000s onward are usually a half step down, so don't tune to a concert clip.
Guitar
- ESP MX-220 "So Fucking What" · EMG 81 · bridge pickup
- ESP MX-250 · EMG 81 · bridge pickup
Amp
Mesa/Boogie Mark IIC++ Simul-Class
Hetfield told Guitar World in 1991 he ended up with "the same Mesa/Boogie Simulclass Mark II" he'd used since Puppets; the low bass and high treble plus the built-in 5-band graphic EQ in the classic V/M curve are what produce the scooped voice.
Amp
Marshall (Jose Arredondo-modded)
Bob Rock brought a Jose-modded Marshall in to put mids back into the rhythm tone, and engineer Randy Staub describes a stack of nine to eleven cabinets tented off and blended; accounts differ on whether the Marshall is Rock's amp or the one Hetfield acquired late in the sessions, and Hetfield's own 1991 account credits only the Boogie.
Pedals
- Aphex EQF-2 (x2) · parametric EQ, amp effects loop · Cut around 1.2 kHz to tighten the rhythm tone
- Aphex CX-1 · compressor, amp effects loop · Light compression, used for evenness rather than sustain
- Mesa 5-band graphic EQ (onboard) · graphic EQ · V/M curve: 80 Hz and 2.2k/6.6k up, 750 Hz pulled down
Tone character
scooped low mids · tight palm-muted chug · upper-mid crunch and bite · dry, almost no reverb · layered, wide double-tracking
Two-finger power chords over a strict all-downstroke palm mute at about 123 bpm, where the challenge is keeping the muted eighths even and the E5-to-open-E chug locked to the beat rather than any fast movement.
Want this on your own amp?
These are the record's settings. Tell us what you play through and we'll translate every knob to the amp you actually own — free.
Adapt it to my gearSources
- Metallica's James Hetfield and Kirk Hammett reveal The Black Album's deepest, darkest secrets (Guitar World, 1991)
- Classic Tracks: Metallica's "Enter Sandman" (Mix)
- The Gear Used on Metallica's Black Album (Guitar.com)
- Producer Bob Rock Looks Back on Recording Metallica's "Black Album" (Reverb)
- James Hetfield's 1987 ESP MX220 "So Fucking What" (Ground Guitar)
- 1991 ESP MX-250 black (Guitars Collector)
- When Metallica and Bob Rock changed tack and gambled with Enter Sandman (MusicRadar)